The Law Office of J. Patrick Sutton

The statute of limitations is tolled for class members

If you have a Texas home equity loan that JPMorgan Chase, Nationstar, or Bank of America modified to include interest-only payments or a balloon payment, you may already be protected by a pending class action. Your statute of limitations is the one for all class members, which relates back to the date the various class actions were filed. The class actions were filed in 2012 and 2013, protecting class members back to 2008 and 2009.

Don't assume your claim is too late if you fit within one of the class actions I have filed. Call me to discuss, and include your loan modification.Content may continue . . .

Another tack by lenders to avoid Section 50 liability: pretend the modification never happened!

I've gotten a spate of phone calls from borrowers who entered into agreements to modify their Texas home equity loans but have recently been told by their lenders that either (1) the modification was never completed, or (2) the lender is simply canceling the modification. In every case, the borrower made payments under the modification agreement, and the lender accepted the payments. In some cases, the modification agreements were without doubt formally executed by both parties. I take this as a sign that the lenders are now trying to cut down the sizes of the classes in the cases we've brought by declaring that many modifications never happened. Good luck with that.Content may continue . . .

You call this principal forgiveness?

Under the 2012 settlement between the federal government and 49 states, on the one hand, and the major home loan servicers, on the other, the big servicers agreed to give principal reductions to borrowers. How do they do it? Well, in the case of one of the biggest servicers, I reviewed a loan file where the servicer took past-due interest and other charges totaling tens of thousands of dollars, added it back into the loan as NEW principal, then "forgave" that "principal." The servicer then stated it was reporting the principal forgiveness to the IRS on behalf of the borrower since the principal forgiveness amounts to income for the borrower! A redacted copy of that document is HERE. An important point to note in this example is that the lender had previously added past-due interest and other charges into the loan, so this new modification was piling additional increments onto principal on top of what had already been added previously.Content may continue . . .

Home Equity Modifications that are interest-only

I've recently been seeing modifications of Texas home equity loans that recite an interest-only schedule of payments, usually for 1-5 years. The Texas Constitution, at Article 16 Section 50(a)(6)(L), in my view, makes such modifications illegal. That law provides that a Texas home equity loan must be paid in substantially equal installments that pay all accrued interest as of each payment date. The accompanying interpretive regulations make clear that some principal must also be paid, or else the loan isn't amortizing -- i.e., principal isn't getting paid down. If a modification of a Texas home equity loan recites a schedule of payments without principal -- even for a month -- it isn't amortizing, and the borrower has a strong legal case that the lien is invalid. Content may continue . . .
The Law Office of J. Patrick Sutton